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The Far right, extreme right, hard right, radical right, fascist-right and ultra-right are terms used to discuss the position a group or person occupies within right-wing politics. The terms are often used to imply that someone is an extremist. The terms have been used by different scholars in somewhat conflicting ways.〔Betz & Immerfall 1998; Betz 1994; Durham 2000; Durham 2002; Hainsworth 2000; Mudde 2000; Berlet & Lyons, 2000.〕 Far right politics usually involve supremacism — a belief that superiority and inferiority is an innate reality between individuals and groups — and a complete rejection of the concept of social equality as a norm.〔Merkl, Peter H. and Leonard Weinberg, ''Right-wing Extremism in the Twenty-first Century'' (London, England, UK; Portland, Oregon, USA: Frank Cass Publishers), p. 127〕 Far right politics often support segregation; the separation of groups deemed to be superior from groups deemed to be inferior.〔Merkl, Peter H. and Leonard Weinberg, ''Right-wing Extremism in the Twenty-first Century'' (London, England and Portland, Oregon, USA: Frank Cass Publishers), p. 127.〕 Far right politics also commonly include authoritarianism, nativism, racism and xenophobia.〔Hilliard, Robert L. and Robert L and Michael C. Keith, ''Waves of Rancor: Tuning in the Radical Right'' New York: M. E. Sharpe Inc., 1999〕 When this becomes more radicalised, violent, psychotic and/or aggressive it is called 'fascist politics'. Many of these parties stem from either the legacy of Sir Oswald Mosley's British Union of Fascists, or the political views held by either John Tyndall, Andrew Fountain, Eddy Morrison, Ian Anderson, Colin Jordan and A.K. Chesterton, along with those of their parties like the British National Party, National Front (United Kingdom), National Socialist Movement (1960s) and National Democrats (United Kingdom) over the last 40 years. The ideologies usually associated with the far right include fascism, Nazism and other ultra-nationalist, religiously extreme or reactionary ideologies.〔http://books.google.ca/books?hl=en&id=YYdTvMmSYpEC&dq=%22far+right%22&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=5Kjou7UerL&sig=K9uamjo6ogLg5lBlPkF7YbrjcJ4&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=2&ct=result〕〔http://books.google.ca/books?hl=en&id=Ual1NR2WPasC&dq=%22far+right%22&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=K5bdSeB96U&sig=RC-_zQR3OGeCIj0c4vJv6EEHgAk&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=5&ct=result#PPR7,M1〕〔http://books.google.ca/books?hl=en&id=sVZ8EUvJjJ4C&dq=%22far+right%22&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=SMPfNA8ixk&sig=c_rZ76IsxCm_Kb959LzCekTHYek&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=8&ct=result#PPR5,M1〕〔http://books.google.ca/books?hl=en&id=JcJ5nr2MZfUC&dq=%22far+right%22&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=Y5MrmJz〕 The term ''radical right'' refers to sections of the far right that promote views which are very conservative in traditional left-right terms, but which aim to break with prevailing institutions and practices.〔Plotkem, David and Daniel Bell,''The Radical Right'', 3rd ed. (Transaction Publishers, 2001) p. xiii〕 The radical right does not have a clear straightforward structure, but rather consists of overlapping subcultures with diverse styles of rhetoric, dress and symbolism whose cohesion comes from the use of alternative system of communications.〔(Militias, Christian Identity and the Radical Right ) by Michael Barkun, accessed 11 April 2010〕 ==1940s== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of British far-right groups since 1945」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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